The naval show of force followed last
week's flight of US Air Force B-1 bombers along the Demilitarized Zone,
the closest the powerful, combat-tested heavy bombers have ever flown to
the line separating North and South Korea, according to a U.S. military
source.
That flyover followed North Korea's announcement of what it claimed was a successful test of rocket engine.
Earlier this month, B-1s flew over Osan Air Base,
south of the South Korean capital of Seoul, in response to North
Korea's fifth test of a nuclear warhead, a test Pyongyang said showed
it's ready to mount warheads on missiles.
US-South Korea partnership
"We
work side-by-side with our ROK partners every day; we are by their side
today at sea, and we will remain by their side to defend against North
Korea's unprovoked acts of aggression," Rear Adm. Brad Cooper, commander
of U.S. Naval Forces Korea and Task Force 78, said in a statement.
Notable
in Monday's drills were the presence of the Spruance and South Korean
destroyers equipped with the Aegis missile defense system. Touted by
manufacturer Lockheed-Martin as "the world's most advanced combat
system," Aegis can track more than 100 targets at a time and is the only
naval system capable of intercepting ballistic missiles.
North Korea has increased its testing of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) this year, its most recent in August flew around 300 miles (500 kilometers), which Pyongyang claimed as a success.
South
Korea's intelligence agency NIS told lawmakers recently that Pyongyang
is progressing toward its goal of mounting a nuclear warhead to
ballistic missiles "faster than previously estimated."
"Our
ROK-US alliance will counter the North Korean nuclear development and
SLBM threats with determination," Vice Adm. Lee Ki-sik, commander of the
Republic of Korea Fleet, said in a statement.
North Korea says US is the threat
Pyongyang blames the US for the escalation of tensions surrounding its nuclear program.
"(North
Korea) had no other choice but to go nuclear" to defend itself "from
the constant nuclear threats from the United States," Foreign Minister
Ri Yong Ho told the UN General Assembly on Friday.
Meanwhile,
experts disagree on whether the repeated shows of force by the US can
stop Pyongyang's nuclear testing. South Korean officials believe
Pyongyang is already physically ready to carry out its sixth nuclear
test.
The
military displays show North Korea that "the United States won't be
intimidated by their pursuit of nuclear weapons, much less the threat to
use them," David Straub, a former State Department Korean affairs
director, told CNN.
Shows of force
are also "useful in reassuring the South Korean government and people
that the United States has both the capability and the will to deter
North Korea," Straub said.
But
Victor Cha, Korea Chair at the Center for Strategic and International
Studies in Washington, said the movement of military assets into the
region is part of a US strategy that is "as predictable as it is
ineffective."
"With
each missile and nuclear test, Kim Jong-un appears to be gaining
confidence and certainty that the world will recognize North Korea as a
nuclear state and deal with it on those terms," Cha said in
congressional testimony on September 14.
Andre
Gerolymatos, coordinator of the Terrorism, Risk and Security Studies
Program at Simon Fraser University, told CNN flyovers and exercises are
"not sufficient to cause alarm" in North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
"Like all bullies, he only understands force," Gerolymatos said.
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